Removable Media Devices

            
           If your golf shot one thing in your computer and taking it out is presumably a kind of removable media. There are many alternative removable media devices. The foremost widespread are in all probability CD and videodisk drives which just about each laptop lately has a minimum of one in every of. There are some new disc drives like Blu-ray which might hold a way larger quantity of data then traditional CDs or DVDs. One style of removable media that is turning into less widespread is disk.

CD

         CDs are the foremost common style of removable media. They were cheap however even have short life-span. There are many totally different forms of CDs. CD-ROM that stands for optical disc store are popularly wont to distribute computer package though any style of information is hold on on them. compact disc write-once is another variation which might solely be written to once however is scan again and again. CD-RW (rewritable) is written to quite once furthermore as scan quite once. another forms of CDs that don't seem to be as widespread embody Super audio compact disc (SACD), Video Compact Discs (VCD), Super Video Compact Discs (SVCD), PhotoCD, PictureCD, CD-i, and increased CD.


            There are two forms of devices in an exceedingly laptop that use CDs: drive and a CD author. The drive used for reading a CD. The CD author drive will scan and write a CD. CD writers are far more widespread are new computers than a drive. each forms of CD drives are referred to as memory device drives as a result of the employment a optical device light-weight or magnetism waves to scan or write information to or from a CD.

DVD  

             DVDs (digital versatile discs) are another widespread memory device storage media format. The most uses for DVDs are video and information storage. Most DVDs are of a similar dimensions as compact discs. rather like CDs there are many alternative variations. DVD-ROM has information which might solely be scan and not written. DVD-R and DVD+R is written once then perform as a DVD-ROM. DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, or DVD+RW hold information which will be erased and re-written multiple times. DVD-Video and DVD-Audio discs severally seek advice from properly formatted and structured video and audio content. The devices that use DVDs are terribly just like the devices that use CDs. there is a videodisk-ROM drive furthermore as a DVD author that employment a similar method as a drive and CD author. there is conjointly a videodisk-RAM drive that reads and writes to the DVD-RAM variation of DVD.

Blu-ray

            Blu-ray could be a newer memory device storage media format. Its main uses are high-definition video and information storage. The disc has a similar dimensions as a CD or videodisk. The term “Blu-ray” comes from the blue optical device wont to scan and write to the disc. The Blu-ray discs will store far more information then CDs or DVDs. A twin layer Blu-ray disc will store up to 50GB, virtually sixfold the capacity of a twin layer videodisk (WOW!). Blu-ray discs have similar devices wont to scan them and write to them as CDs have. A bachelor\'s degree-ROM drive will solely scan a Blu-ray disc and a BD author will scan and write a Blu-ray disc.


Floppy Disk


            A disk could be a style of information storage that\'s composed of a disk of skinny, flexible(“floppy”) data-storage medium medium incased in an exceedingly sq. or rectangular plastic shell. Floppy disks are scan and written by a disk drive. Floppy disks are a dying and being replaced by the optical and flash drives. several new computers don't go along with floppy drives any longer however there are plenty of older ones with floppy drives lying around. whereas floppy disks are the bottom the number of storage on them compared to the number of storage for the worth of flash drives makes floppy disks unreasonable to use.


Internal Storage


            Internal storage is hardware that keeps information within the pc for later use and remains persistent even once the pc has no power. There are many differing kinds of internal storage. Arduous disks are the foremost widespread style of internal storage. Solid-state drives have big in quality slowly. A disk array controller is widespread once you want a lot of storage then one hard disk will hold.


Hard Disk Drive


           A hard hard drive (HDD) could be a store device that stores digitally encoded information on quickly rotating platters with magnetic surfaces. almost each new computer comes with a tough disk lately unless it comes with a brand new solid-state drive. Typical desktop magnetic disk drives store between a hundred and twenty and 400GB, rotate at seven,200 rpm, and have a Madia transfer rate of one Gbit/s or higher. magnetic disk drives are accessed over one in every of variety of bus sorts, together with parallel ATA(also referred to as IDE), Serial ATA (SATA), SCSI, Serial hooked up SCSI, and Fibre Channel.




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Solid-State Drive

            A solid-state drive (SSD) could be a information device that uses solid-state memory to store persistent information. associate degree SSD emulates a tough hard drive, so simply commutation it in any application. SSDs have begun to seem in laptops as a result of they will be smaller than HDDs. SSDs are presently costlier per unit of capability than HDDs that is why they need not caught on therefore quickly.



Disk Array Controller


            A disk array controller could be a device that manage the physical disk drives and presents them to the pc as logical units. It nearly always implements hardware RAID. RAID (Redundant Array of freelance Drives) could be a technology that employs the synchronous  use of 2 or a lot of magnetic disk drives to realize larger levels of performance, responsibility, and/or larger information volume sizes. A disk array controller conjointly provides further memory cache.



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